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The Obsolete Man's avatar

The critical thinking you rightly advocate for is something a lot of people are purposefully avoiding. Ideology intoxicating because it does your thinking for you. Having to know about a variety of topics and formulate opinions and weigh issues on their merits is anxiety inducing for many. It’s so much easier to just join a team, be assigned your opinions and move on from there secure in the knowledge that as long as you demonstrate your loyalty to the team you will have a place in the group. Whether the group is right about any given thing is of no difference to a person just needing to belong somewhere. Many will take that comfort over principled thought and the risk of finding yourself on the “wrong” side of an issue or group.

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Brendan Ross's avatar

I agree that narrative has become toxic in many ways in our culture.

I think, though, that the problem is more basic. People are very prone to preferring narrative/story and, if available, visual presentation, to text. I mean in terms of the masses of people, the average person. In long history, text was reserved to elites, and most people got their knowledge by oral teaching, often in the form of narrative, and trusted speakers. Hence the emphasis was on narrative and the status of the narrative provider. That's much of history, below the literate elite class.

That changes with the printing press, and of course that created an era in which ideas, which are more abstract and are more readily expressed and analyzed in text, rose to prominence. That rise led, in turn, to a kind of supplanting of narrative and personal presentation of narrative by text, although this was never full or complete below the elite literate class -- nevertheless it was largely the case. Even 70 years ago, the average person, including average working class low education person, read newspapers daily, often read books for leisure and so on. That begins to change with the rise of TV, and then the internet and smartphone, and the ability of everyone to "create content" and "consume content" moves things back to a place that, while new and based on a new technology, nevertheless hearkens back to the prior era where the masses of people relied on narratives and their trust of the speaker to develop their framework for coming to grips with reality, and not wrestling with ideas or critical thinking by means of a text.

This is a problem for the reasons you cite here, and many other ones. In many ways, it's a massive step *backwards*, away from critical thinking, and back towards stories (which are oversimplifications) that tend to try to sway people based on things other than critical thinking (emotion, identification with a person's experience and so on), and which are chosen based on one's assessment of the reliability of the purveyor of the narrative -- a judgment which, in our polarized age, tends to be highly tribal. And so we have the re-emergence of a narrative-based epistemic framework, and one that prizes tribal alignments for purposes of vetting the reliability of the narrator, and you end up with ... disaster. Critical thinking is backseated, emotional resonance and personal identification are front-seated, and the whole situation appears, when you step back from it, quite atavistic.

I am not sure what we can do about this, though, because it appears from where I am sitting at least that the masses of people prefer narrative, and prefer personal identification with the identity of the narrator as the vetting screen than they do critical thinking and working with text. It's a big problem, but it also seems to be deeply seated in human nature, for most people outside of the most textually literate set.

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